A root canal is a dental procedure performed to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. When the soft tissue inside the tooth, known as the pulp, becomes infected or inflamed due to decay, trauma, or other factors, a root canal treatment may be necessary to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and preserve the tooth. During a root canal procedure, the dentist removes the infected pulp, thoroughly cleans the inside of the tooth, and then fills and seals the root canal with a biocompatible material. This process eliminates the source of infection and prevents it from spreading to the surrounding tissues. Root canals are typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Contrary to common misconceptions, the procedure is relatively painless, thanks to advancements in dental techniques and anesthetics. In fact, a root canal is often the solution to relieve severe toothache caused by the infection. After the root canal treatment, a dental crown or filling is usually placed on the tooth to provide protection and restore its functionality and appearance. With proper care, including regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups, a root canal-treated tooth can last for many years, if not a lifetime. Root canals are highly successful procedures, with a high rate of saving natural teeth that would otherwise need extraction. They offer an effective solution to preserve a tooth's structure and functionality, avoiding the need for more extensive dental work, such as dental implants or bridges. If you experience persistent tooth pain or suspect an infection, it is essential to consult with a dentist promptly. They can evaluate your condition and determine whether a root canal or alternative treatment is necessary to maintain your oral health and preserve your natural smile.
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